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Asia Steel Market Surges: EAF Innovations Drive Record Production Amidst Regional Activity Shifts

Asia’s steel market exhibits strong positive sentiment, driven by advancements in Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) technology. The news of “EAFs supplied by Primetals set world record” and “Primetals’ EAF Quantum in China sets world record” highlights significant increases in EAF efficiency in China. While a direct relationship between these specific news items and observed activity changes at JSPL Jharkhand, Van Steel Kurdistan, and Sabzevar Steel Complex is not explicitly established, the broader trend of EAF optimization likely contributes to overall market positivity.

Recent monthly activity levels show fluctuations across the region:

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in Asia

The mean steel plant activity in Asia fluctuated, starting at 43% in January and decreasing to 32% in June. JSPL Jharkhand exhibited a steady increase from 29% in January to a high of 59% in June, significantly exceeding the regional average, suggesting potential expansion or increased operational efficiency. Van Steel Kurdistan saw a consistent decline in activity, dropping from 28% in January to 16% in June, indicating possible production slowdowns or operational challenges. Sabzevar Steel Complex’s activity decreased steadily from 61% in January to 52% in June but remained consistently above the regional mean.

JSPL Jharkhand steel plant, an EAF-based plant with a 1.6 million tonne capacity producing semi-finished products like wire rod and bars, has demonstrated a significant rise in activity, increasing from 29% in January to 59% in June. This suggests increased production, but no direct link to the provided news articles can be established.

Van Steel Kurdistan plant, another EAF-based facility with a 750,000 tonne capacity in Kurdistan, has experienced a consistent decline in activity, dropping from 28% in January to 16% in June. This decrease could potentially indicate upcoming maintenance, equipment issues or market-related production adjustments. No explicit connection to the provided news is available.

Sabzevar Steel Complex Razavi Khorasan, an EAF-based plant with a capacity of 800,000 tonnes, displayed activity consistently above the Asian average but experienced a decrease from 61% in January to 52% in June. Similar to Van Steel Kurdistan, without explicit news events, the reasons for this decline remain unclear.

Evaluated Market Implications:

The significant increase in activity at JSPL Jharkhand may lead to increased availability of wire rod and bars in the Indian market, potentially impacting regional pricing. The decreased activity at Van Steel Kurdistan signals a potential supply reduction in its region, which could lead to upward pressure on steel prices locally. Although “Japan’s JFE Bars & Shapes to revamp EAF at Mizushima Works” suggests potential future efficiency gains, the upgrade is not expected to impact production until 2028.

  • Recommended Procurement Actions:
    • Steel buyers sourcing wire rod and bars in Asia should closely monitor JSPL Jharkhand’s output and consider negotiating contracts to capitalize on potentially increased supply.
    • Buyers reliant on steel from the Kurdistan region should proactively secure alternative supply sources or negotiate longer-term contracts to mitigate risks associated with Van Steel Kurdistan’s declining production.
    • Given the trend towards EAF optimization as highlighted by “EAFs supplied by Primetals set world record” and “Primetals’ EAF Quantum in China sets world record“, analysts should investigate the adoption rate and impact of such technologies on regional steel production costs and competitiveness.