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Negative Sentiment in South America’s Steel Market Amidst Political Turmoil

South America faces significant challenges in the steel market due to instability linked to political events, particularly in Venezuela. The article Here’s what the smartest people in foreign policy, business, and economics are saying about Trump’s raid on Venezuela indicates that military action could destabilize the region and impact supply chains, which aligns with observed decreases in activity at local steel plants. Additionally, increased geopolitical tensions may lead to sourcing disruptions.

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in South America

Gerdau Cosigua Santa Cruz’s activity has remained notably high at 85-87% over the observed months, significantly above the mean. However, ArcelorMittal Barra Mansa has faltered with activity dropping to 9% in August and September, likely influenced by regional instability. Despite the significant activity at Gerdau, the overall mean steel activity sharply fell to 18% in October, aligning with potential disruptions cited in the ongoing political developments described in Reviving Venezuela’s oil industry no easy feat: Update.”

The Gerdau São Paulo Araçariguama steel plant has shown a declining trend, peaking at 39% and dropping to 37% by October, illustrating performance vulnerabilities amidst political shifts. The Gerdau Divinópolis plant, while remaining relatively stable, reported slight increases, indicating resilience against the turbulent market.

Steel buyers should prepare for potential supply disruptions—particularly from ArcelorMittal Barra Mansa—and consider diversifying sourcing strategies, as geopolitical instability could continue to influence market conditions adversely. Monitoring developments such as the implications of Trump sees role in Venezuela after military strike is essential, given their potential to shape future procurement avenues.