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Italian Steel Market Braces for CRC Supply Disruption After Marcegaglia Fire; Overall Activity Dips

The Italian steel market faces potential supply disruptions following a fire at Marcegaglia’s Ravenna plant, as detailed in “Fire halts Marcegaglia CR line for ‘a few weeks’” and “Fire halted operation of Marcegaglia railway line for ‘several weeks’“. These articles raise concerns about reduced cold-rolled coil (CRC) availability and potential price increases. No direct link between these news items and the satellite observed activity levels could be established.

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in Italy

Overall steel plant activity in Italy declined in October 2025, with the mean activity level dropping to 27%, the lowest observed in the provided data. Finarvedi Acciai Speciali Terni steel plant activity also decreased from 57% in September to 54% in October. Acciaierie Venete Padua steel plant activity remained stable at 50%. Finarvedi Cremona steel plant activity continues to demonstrate the lowest performance of the three, decreasing from 17% to 16%. No direct link between the overall decline in activity and the fires reported in the news articles could be established based on available data.

Finarvedi Acciai Speciali Terni steel plant

Located in the Province of Terni, this plant boasts a crude steel capacity of 1,450 ttpa using exclusively electric arc furnaces (EAF). The plant produces semi-finished and finished rolled products including stainless steels intended for automotive, construction, and transport. While the activity level remained above the mean and highest of the measured plants, a gradual decrease was observed from a high of 59% in August 2025 to 54% in October 2025. No direct connection between this activity trend and the news articles about Marcegaglia could be established.

Finarvedi Cremona steel plant

Located in the Province of Cremona, this plant has a crude steel capacity of 3,850 ttpa using EAF technology. Its key products include hot rolled coil and galvanized products destined for the automotive sector. Activity levels have remained consistently low, fluctuating between 19% and 16% during the observation period and are considerably lower than the mean activity across all plants. No direct connection between this low level of activity and the news articles about Marcegaglia could be established.

Acciaierie Venete Padua steel plant

This plant, situated in the Province of Padua, has a crude steel capacity of 600 ttpa, relying on EAF technology to produce bars, wire rod and hot re-rolled billets used in automotive, construction, energy, and transport. The plant demonstrates the most stable activity, remaining constant at 50% during the period. No connection between the consistently high activity level of the plant and the news articles about Marcegaglia could be established.

Evaluated Market Implications

Given the reported fire at Marcegaglia’s Ravenna plant and the expected disruption to CRC production, as highlighted in “Fire halts Marcegaglia CR line for ‘a few weeks’” and “Fire halted operation of Marcegaglia railway line for ‘several weeks’“, steel buyers focused on CRC should:

  • Actively seek alternative CRC suppliers: Immediately diversify supply sources to mitigate potential shortages and price increases stemming from the Marcegaglia incident. Given that the mean activity levels across Italian steel plants dropped to their lowest observed point during the last period with no direct link between the news and the observation, it is advised to broaden searches to pan-European sources.
  • Expedite orders where possible: If CRC is critical, attempt to accelerate order placement to secure supply before potential price hikes take effect.