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Declining Production Shadows Asia’s Steel Market: Insights from China’s Falling Output

In Asia, particularly in China, the steel market faces a negative sentiment as observed through significant declines in production levels. The news articles, China’s Crude Steel Output Drops Below 70 Million Tons in November and China cut steel production to a two-year low in November,” underscore that crude steel production fell to 69.87 million tons, marking a staggering 10.9% year-on-year drop and the lowest for the year. This decline correlates with reduced operational activity across multiple steel plants, as illustrated by satellite observations.

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in Asia

Atibir Industries in Jharkhand exhibited a peak activity level of 75% in September, but recorded a standstill in October when activity dropped. The plant uses integrated blast furnace technology primarily to produce crude and rolled products, which aligns with the overall trend of falling demand linked to the news articles regarding China’s production cuts driven by environmental regulations. The lack of activity in October indicates a potential alignment with market conditions as Chinese output fell.

Tata Metaliks in West Bengal shows a reduction from 70% activity in October, consistently declining post-September, coinciding with the production cuts noted in “China’s crude steel output falls below 70 million mt in Nov.” Their ability to produce pig iron and ductile pipes may be hampered by reduced market appetite reflected in decreased production levels.

Jayaswal Neco’s activity remained consistently higher relative to the mean, peaking at 75% in September, but there’s noticeable stagnation that is especially alarming amidst overall diminishing demand, correlating with production declines in significant markets like China.

The observed activity levels clearly indicate pressure from shrinking production volumes as outlined in the news articles. The overall trends suggest a tightening supply landscape driven by decreased output and shifting regulations.

Given these conditions, procurement professionals are advised to consider the following actions:
Prioritize sourcing from regions or plants with stable operations such as those maintaining over 70% activity, such as Jayaswal Neco, to minimize disruptions.
Monitor China’s production developments closely, as continued production limitations may lead to further supply constraints in the upcoming months.
Develop contingency plans for alternate suppliers in anticipation of potential price volatility driven by falling activity levels in India’s steel sector, particularly influencing pig iron availability.

These tailored actions are crucial in mitigating risks associated with the substantially negative market sentiment and the precarious supply dynamics evident from both news reports and satellite data observations.