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Positive Steel Market Momentum in Asia: Satellite Data Reflects Increased Plant Activity Amid Global Changes

Recent activity in the Asian steel market reveals a positive sentiment, particularly driven by Turkey’s welded pipe exports up 0.5 percent in 2025 and the striking rise in US line pipe imports up 45.2 percent in November 2025 from October. Satellite observations align with these trends as they indicate shifts in steel plant operations, with no direct correlation to recent US OCTG export drops noted.

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in Asia

Shandong Shouguang Juneng Special Steel Co., Ltd. in China showed sustained activity levels, reaching 59% in February, indicating robust output. This peak in activity could be connected to the growing global demand reflected in the rise of imports, particularly from the US, which is a significant consumer of pipes and similar products. This aligns with US line pipe imports up 45.2 percent in November 2025 from October, showcasing a shift in procurement patterns, increasing the urgency for procurement professionals to secure agreements considering the upward trajectory of demand.

On the other hand, JFE East Japan Works (Chiba) observed stability in activity levels, fluctuating around 46% to 52%, illustrating consistent production capability amidst a competitive market. With the firm supply chain dynamics, further potential exists for export growth, especially if recent trends in the US market sustain.

Lastly, Baowu Group Echeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., while experiencing a decrease to 32% in December and recovering slightly to 34% in February, illustrates a need to redefine procurement strategies potentially affected by fluctuations in regional demand dynamics as informed by the overall market surge in pipe products.

Evaluated Market Implications

As market activity signals a positive trend, steel procurement professionals should consider the following actions:

  • Prioritize Suppliers with Increased Capacities: Given Shandong’s rising activity, leveraging relationships for finished steel products, especially line pipes and associated materials, becomes critical as competition intensifies globally.
  • Diversification of Supply Sources: With Baowu’s fluctuations, reliance solely on higher-performing plants may lead to vulnerability. Establishing connections with diversified suppliers could mitigate risks associated with localized supply disruptions.
  • Monitor Market Signals: Continuous evaluation of emergence in export and import trends—such as noted increases from Turkey and the US—can inform timely adjustments in procurement plans, ensuring adaptability to the evolving global market conditions.

By strategically aligning procurement practices with observed market developments and satellite data insights, professionals can enhance competitive positioning within the rapidly changing landscape of the Asian steel industry.