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Italian Steel Production Up Despite Consumption Concerns: Regional Activity Varies

Italy’s steel market presents a mixed picture. While “Italy increased steel production by 6% m/m in October” and “Italian crude steel production up 2.2 percent in October 2025” suggest a positive production trend, “Italy’s apparent consumption is declining, Germany’s trade balance is becoming scarce” raises concerns about domestic demand and export prospects. The observed satellite data shows a significant activity drop in October despite increased steel production, further complicating the outlook, but no direct relationship between production increase and activity drop can be established.

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in Italy

The mean steel plant activity in Italy shows a decreasing trend, dropping from 39% in September to 27% in October. The Finarvedi Acciai Speciali Terni steel plant activity follows a similar pattern, decreasing from 57% to 54%. ArcelorMittal Acciaierie d’Italia Taranto steel plant activity experiences a more significant drop from 47% to 45%. However, Danieli ABS Pozzuolo del Friuli steel plant activity shows an increase from 67% to 70%, counteracting the overall trend. No direct connection between these divergent plant activity trends and the news articles can be established.

Finarvedi Acciai Speciali Terni, located in the Province of Terni, is an EAF-based plant with a crude steel capacity of 1.45 million tons, producing semi-finished and finished rolled products, including stainless steels. The plant’s activity decreased to 54% in October from 57% in September, aligning with the general downtrend, but no direct correlation to the news articles is evident.

ArcelorMittal Acciaierie d’Italia in Taranto, with a substantial 11.5 million tons crude steel capacity via the BF/BOF route, primarily produces flat products, pipes, and tubes. The plant’s activity dropped to 45% in October from 47% in September, a notable decrease in October, but no direct news-related explanation could be found.

Danieli ABS Pozzuolo del Friuli, an EAF-based plant in the Province of Udine, has a crude steel capacity of 1.1 million tons, manufacturing a range of products from crude steel to finished rolled products. It stands out with increased activity in October (70%), diverging from the overall trend and contradicting news suggesting general production increases, and the decrease in apparent consumption, further complicating the market outlook.

Based on the news and satellite data, the Italian steel market presents a complex picture. Despite increased production reported in “Italy increased steel production by 6% m/m in October,” the satellite data reveals a decrease in average plant activity. The news article “Italy’s apparent consumption is declining, Germany’s trade balance is becoming scarce” further complicates the situation, indicating potential challenges for domestic sales and exports.

Given declining apparent consumption and reduced exports, coupled with fluctuating plant activity, steel buyers should prioritize securing flexible contracts to mitigate potential supply chain disruptions. Actively monitor the discrepancy between reported production increases and satellite-observed activity decreases; consider diversifying suppliers to reduce dependence on specific plants like ArcelorMittal Acciaierie d’Italia, given its activity decrease; and closely observe if Danieli ABS Pozzuolo del Friuli can maintain its high activity in the coming months.