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Ukrainian Steel Sector Shows Mixed Signals: Ferroalloy Surge Amidst Production Fluctuations

Europe’s steel market faces mixed signals from Ukraine, with ferroalloy production increasing substantially while overall steel output remains volatile. The observed trends can be linked to the news articles “Ferroalloy enterprises in Ukraine produced 155.2 thousand tons of products in 1H2025“, “Ukraine’s Zaporizhstal posts 5.2% rise in crude steel output for Jan-July 2025“, “Ukraine produced 3.62 million tons of rolled steel in January-July“, ““Metinvest” reduced steel output by 13%“, “steel production in Ukraine dropped by 7 in 7 months%“, and “Ukraine’s Interpipe posts increased pipe output for Q1 2025“. This report analyzes these developments using satellite-observed activity at key European steel plants, focusing on Ukraine and France.

Measured Activity Overview:

Bar chart and satellite map of steel production activity in Europe

Activity levels at Donetsksteel Metallurgical Plant show a gradual increase from 16% in February-March to 20% in June, followed by a slight decrease to 19% in July and August. ArcelorMittal Dunkerque experienced fluctuations, peaking at 33% in April-May and declining to 27% by August. LME Trith-Saint-Léger shows a significant drop from 48% in February to 26% in May before recovering to 44% in July-August. Activity data for “Mean Steelplant Activity in Europe” is unusable.

Plant Information:

Donetsksteel Metallurgical Plant, located in Donetsk, Ukraine, primarily produces pig iron using integrated (BF) processes with a capacity of 1500 ttpa for iron and BF. Satellite data indicates a slight increase in activity levels over the observed period, peaking in June. This does not directly correlate with any of the provided news articles; therefore, no explicit connection can be established.

ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant, situated in Hauts-de-France, is an integrated BF-BOF plant with a crude steel capacity of 6750 ttpa, producing semi-finished and finished rolled products like slabs and hot-rolled coils. Its activity decreased from 33% in April-May to 27% in August. No direct correlation between this decline and any specific news article could be established.

LME Trith-Saint-Léger steel plant, also in Hauts-de-France, operates an EAF with a crude steel capacity of 850 ttpa, producing semi-finished and finished rolled products, including slabs and hot-rolled coils. The plant’s activity experienced a significant drop in May, followed by a recovery. No direct correlation between this volatility and any specific news article could be established.

Evaluated Market Implications:

Based on the news articles, Ukrainian steel production faces mixed trends. While “Ferroalloy enterprises in Ukraine produced 155.2 thousand tons of products in 1H2025” and “Ukraine’s Interpipe posts increased pipe output for Q1 2025” show positive developments in specific sectors, “steel production in Ukraine dropped by 7 in 7 months%” and ““Metinvest” reduced steel output by 13%” indicate overall challenges.

Recommended Procurement Actions:

Steel buyers should closely monitor the Ukrainian ferroalloy market, especially if sourcing silicomanganese or ferromanganese, given the increased production and export volumes reported in “Ferroalloy enterprises in Ukraine produced 155.2 thousand tons of products in 1H2025“. Diversification of supply chains is recommended to mitigate risks associated with the fluctuating steel production highlighted in “steel production in Ukraine dropped by 7 in 7 months%” and ““Metinvest” reduced steel output by 13%“. Procurement professionals should negotiate contracts that allow for flexibility in delivery schedules to account for potential disruptions stemming from the broader challenges faced by the Ukrainian steel industry.